英语讲义【75】多义的片语动词
<p> 两期前说到 片语动词的形式和功能。这里要举出片语动词的另一个优点，就是有些片语动词是一语多义的。这现象对学习英语有利，可以把学到的同一个词汇用到不同场合，表达别的意思，一语多用，省时省事，何乐不为？</p><p> 下面是五个多义的片语动词，供大家参考：</p><p> （一）<span word="Break">Break</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> （1） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="disused">disused</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="firewood">firewood</span>. （敲破）</p><p> （2） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>. （驱散）</p><p> （3） <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="inevitability">inevitability</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="syllables">syllables</span>? （分解）</p><p> （4） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="demonstrators">demonstrators</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span>. （解散、结束）</p><p> （二）<span word="Pick">Pick</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> （5） <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parcel">parcel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lady">lady</span>. （提起）</p><p> （6） <span word="Janet">Janet</span> <span word="hopes">hopes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span>. （学习）</p><p> （7） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="taxi">taxi</span>-<span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passenger">passenger</span>. （运载）</p><p> （8） <span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="acute">acute</span> <span word="regional">regional</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="picking">picking</span> <span word="up">up</span>. （有进展）</p><p> （9） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="picking">picking</span> <span word="up">up</span>. （复元）</p><p> （三）<span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="up">up</span></p><p> （10） <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="up">up</span>. （虚构）</p>
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