英语讲义【57】生动活泼的转化词
<p> 英语的实词不但多义，而且同一词还可以属一种以上的词类。此外，从一种词类又可以转化为另一种词类，其中以⒈名词转化为动词、⒉动词转化为名词以及⒊形容词转化为动词，这三种最为普遍、最为生动。转化后的词具有该词基本的特性，因此转化名词有如真正名词，转化动词就像真正动词。</p><p> ⒈名词动词</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="Bobs">Bobs</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="parachutist">parachutist</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nerve">nerve</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jump">jump</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="helicopter">helicopter</span>.</p><p> ③ <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dogging">dogging</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> ④ <span word="Tuition">Tuition</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="mushroomed">mushroomed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> ⑤ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="traitor">traitor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="knifed">knifed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stoned">stoned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="death">death</span>.</p><p> ⑥ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="leafed">leafed</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="pages">pages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span>.</p><p> ⑦ <span word="Personality">Personality</span> <span word="clashes">clashes</span> <span word="surfaced">surfaced</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="rival">rival</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>.</p><p> ⑧ <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="elbowed">elbowed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>.</p><p> ⑨ <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impolite">impolite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ape">ape</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="superiors">superiors</span>.</p><p> ⑩ <span word="Delicious">Delicious</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="mouths">mouths</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p><p> ⒉动词名词</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="Active">Active</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>.</p><p> ④ <span word="People">People</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="walks">walks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="condemned">condemned</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="government">government</span>.</p>
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