英语讲义【56】具副词功能的“连词+现在分词短语”
<p> 前些时候谈过《具副词功能的现在分词短语》，并举出意义不同的例句，说明其用途。</p><p> 这里要举出另外一些例子，以证明连词+现在分词短语也可作副词，修饰谓语动词。</p><p> 我们可以从五方面探讨这问题。</p><p> ⒈和<span word="When">When</span>, <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="after">after</span>, <span word="since">since</span>等连用，表示 时间，例如：</p><p> ● <span word="He">He</span> <span word="scanned">scanned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="stammered">stammered</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="Wash">Wash</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="meals">meals</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="Return">Return</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Robi">Robi</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="leaving">leaving</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p> ⒉和<span word="thus">thus</span>, <span word="thereby">thereby</span>连用，表示结果，例如：</p><p> ● <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="included">included</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="eliminating">eliminating</span> <span word="needless">needless</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="correspondence">correspondence</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="John">John</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="along">along</span>, <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="else">else</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="replace">replace</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> ⒊和<span word="though">though</span>, <span word="although">although</span>连用，表示让步，例如：</p><p> ● <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="night">night</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gambler">gambler</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="debts">debts</span>.</p><p> ● <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="answering">answering</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="Xiaogai">Xiaogai</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="grade">grade</span>.</p><p> ⒋和<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>连用，表示条件，例如：</p>
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