英语讲义【29】句子转折词的桥梁
<p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> 上面这句话不错，只是转折词<span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>不妥当；应该这样：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> 不然就要换一换转折词，改用<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>或<span word="like">like</span>：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wasting">wasting</span> <span word="resources">resources</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> （<span word="or">or</span> <span word="like">like</span>） <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p> 不管任何语言，转折词（<span word="transitional">transitional</span> <span word="words">words</span>）都扮演着一个重要角色，就是：承先启后，使句子紧凑，段落相吸，对文章结构，有良性作用。但是有些人几乎没有采用转折词的习惯，结果文句松散，上下文七零八乱，应该避免。</p><p> 现在把主要转折词，分类列下，供大家参考。</p><p> Ⅰ表示尤有进者的意思：</p><p> <span word="Again">Again</span>, <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="further">further</span>, <span word="furthermore">furthermore</span>, <span word="moreover">moreover</span>, <span word="next">next</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>等，如：</p><p> ① <span word="Jason">Jason</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="diligently">diligently</span>. <span word="Besides">Besides</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="language">language</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UN">UN</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ表示反意见：</p><p> <span word="But">But</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="still">still</span>, <span word="yet">yet</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>等，如：</p><p> ③ <span word="Jim">Jim</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="lazy">lazy</span>.</p>
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