英语讲义【15】无须冠词的名词
<p> 一则征聘广告的结尾这样写：</p><p> <span word="Suitable">Suitable</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="refused">refused</span>.</p><p> 这句话的意思，一目了然，可惜其中有个不该有的语法错误；那就是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>中的<span word="terms">terms</span>是个复数名词，不需要有冠词，和不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>连用，更是不合语法规则。</p><p> 为了避免同样的错误出现，现在试把不需要冠词的场合列下，以作参考：</p><p> ㈠复数名词，如：</p><p> 1. <span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="Axes">Axes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> <span word="wood">wood</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> ㈡物质名词，如：</p><p> 4. <span word="Gold">Gold</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="precious">precious</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="indispensable">indispensable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>.</p><p> 6. <span word="Electricity">Electricity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>.</p><p> ㈢抽象名词，如：</p><p> 7. <span word="Unity">Unity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>.</p><p> 8. <span word="Knowledge">Knowledge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="power">power</span>.</p><p> 9. <span word="Samson">Samson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bravery">bravery</span>.</p><p> ㈣有关餐食的名词，如：</p><p> 10. <span word="Dinner">Dinner</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>.</p><p> 11. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nap">nap</span>.</p><p> 12. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span>?</p><p> ㈤有关四季的名词，如：</p><p> 13. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="most">most</span>.</p><p> 14. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>?</p>
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