代词精讲(20)
<p> 3.20 <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span></p><p> （<span word="a">a</span>） <span word="few">few</span> + 可数名词, （<span word="a">a</span>） <span word="little">little</span> + 不可数名词</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> 为肯定含义，还有一点</p><p> <span word="few">few</span> / <span word="little">little</span> 为否定含义，没有多少了。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 他有几个朋友。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. 他几乎没有朋友。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 我们还有点时间。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="left">left</span>. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。</p><p> 固定搭配：<span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> （=<span word="few">few</span>） <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> （=<span word="many">many</span>） <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> （=<span word="many">many</span>） <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> （=<span word="many">many</span>）。例如：</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sold">sold</span>.</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sold">sold</span>. 卖出了许多书。</p><p> 典型例题:</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="spends">spends</span>___ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="little">little</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="few">few</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span></p><p> 答案： <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="spend">spend</span>所指的是钱，不可数，只能用<span word="little">little</span>或 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>. 本句为<span word="although">although</span>引导的让步状语从句，由句意知后句为否定含义，因此应用<span word="little">little</span>表示几乎不。</p><p> </p>
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