英语讲义【12】通过联想学英语
<p> 当我们在学习基本语法和句法的同时，也开始学词汇，终身不停。</p><p> 学词汇的方法很多，学习效果也不同；有些方法的效果比较好，有些则差些。</p><p> 有个特别值得推荐的方法是联想。例如从<span word="party">party</span>这个字，可以联想到其他的字，如：<span word="meeting">meeting</span>, <span word="assembly">assembly</span>, <span word="seminar">seminar</span>, <span word="negotiation">negotiation</span> 等。</p><p> 现在看看下列 8 组字，如何凑在一起：</p><p> ⒈下列 6 个动词的共同意思是伤害或破坏：</p><p> <span word="damage">damage</span>, <span word="harm">harm</span>, <span word="hurt">hurt</span>, <span word="impair">impair</span>, <span word="injure">injure</span>, <span word="mar">mar</span></p><p> ⒉下列 6 个动词的共同意思是减少：</p><p> <span word="decrease">decrease</span>, <span word="lessen">lessen</span>, <span word="diminish">diminish</span>, <span word="reduce">reduce</span>, <span word="abate">abate</span>, <span word="dwindle">dwindle</span></p><p> ⒊下列 6 个名词的中心意思是武装叛变：</p><p> <span word="rebellion">rebellion</span>, <span word="revolution">revolution</span>, <span word="uprising">uprising</span>, <span word="revolt">revolt</span>, <span word="mutiny">mutiny</span>, <span word="insurrection">insurrection</span></p><p> ⒋下列 7 个名词都含有边缘之意： <span word="edge">edge</span>, <span word="brink">brink</span>, <span word="brim">brim</span>, <span word="rim">rim</span>, <span word="verge">verge</span>, <span word="border">border</span>, <span word="margin">margin</span></p><p> ⒌下列 7 个名词都含有 路之意： <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="road">road</span> , <span word="path">path</span> , <span word="route">route</span>, <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="street">street</span>, <span word="aveune">aveune</span></p><p> ⒍下列 7 个形容词都含有著名之意： <span word="famous">famous</span>, <span word="renowned">renowned</span>, <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span>, <span word="noted">noted</span>, <span word="distinguished">distinguished</span>, <span word="eminent">eminent</span>, <span word="illustrious">illustrious</span></p><p> ⒎下列 7 个形容词都含有快速之意：</p><p> <span word="fast">fast</span>, <span word="rapid">rapid</span>, <span word="swift">swift</span>, <span word="quick">quick</span>, <span word="speedy">speedy</span>, <span word="hasty">hasty</span>, <span word="expeditious">expeditious</span></p><p> ⒏下列 9 个动词含胜过或克服之意：</p>
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