代词精讲(9)
<p> 3.9 指示代词</p><p> 1） 指示代词分单数（<span word="this">this</span> / <span word="that">that</span>）和复数（<span word="these">these</span> / <span word="those">those</span>）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词。例如：</p><p> 单数</p><p> 复数</p><p> 限定词</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>.</p><p> <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>.</p><p> 代词</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>.</p><p> <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>.</p><p> 2） 指示代词的句法功能；</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 作主语。例如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 这事儿就该这样做。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 作宾语。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. 作主语补语。例如：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span>. 我的观点就是如此。</p><p> <span word="d">d</span>. 作介词宾语。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 我并未拒绝那个。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span>. 那并不可怕。</p><p> 说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。例如：</p><p> （对）<span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. 那是我的老师。（<span word="that">that</span>作主语，指人）</p><p> （对）<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="marry">marry</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（<span word="this">this</span>作限定词）</p>
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