形近词汇辨析（一）
<p> 在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们词形相近，但词义不同，容易用错，下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。</p><p> 1)<span word="historic">historic</span>: <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>, 历史上著名的 <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="times">times</span> 与过去时代有关的</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> ~ <span word="event">event</span>/<span word="speech">speech</span>/<span word="spot">spot</span></p><p> <span word="historical">historical</span>: <span word="belong">belong</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="history">history</span> 历史上的</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> ~ <span word="people">people</span>/<span word="novel">novel</span>/<span word="play">play</span>/<span word="film">film</span>/<span word="painting">painting</span></p><p> ~ <span word="trend">trend</span></p><p> 2) <span word="electric">electric</span>: <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="by">by</span>, <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="with">with</span>， <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> 用电的，带电的, 有电的</p><p> ~ <span word="current">current</span>/<span word="cable">cable</span></p><p> <span word="electrical">electrical</span>: <span word="relating">relating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="connection">connection</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span></p><p> ~ <span word="engineering">engineering</span>/<span word="apparatus">apparatus</span></p><p> 3) <span word="economic">economic</span>: <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economics">economics</span></p><p> ~ <span word="policy">policy</span>/<span word="geography">geography</span>/<span word="crisis">crisis</span>/<span word="crops">crops</span></p><p> <span word="economical">economical</span>: <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> 经济的，节俭的</p><p> <span word="an">an</span> ~ <span word="housewife">housewife</span>/<span word="store">store</span></p><p> 4) <span word="industrial">industrial</span>: <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> 工业的</p><p> <span word="the">the</span> ~ <span word="revolution">revolution</span>/<span word="products">products</span>/<span word="system">system</span></p><p> <span word="industrious">industrious</span>: <span word="hard">hard</span>-<span word="working">working</span>, <span word="diligent">diligent</span></p><p> ~ <span word="people">people</span></p><p> 5) <span word="considerable">considerable</span>: <span word="great">great</span> <span word="much">much</span> 相当多（大）的</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> ~ <span word="income">income</span>/<span word="distance">distance</span></p><p> <span word="considerate">considerate</span>: <span word="thoughtful">thoughtful</span> 体谅的， 体贴的 周到的</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> ~ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p> 6) <span word="sensible">sensible</span>: <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span>, <span word="having">having</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> 实用的， 明知的</p>
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