结合、同类、比较、构词、根义5种方法背单词
<p> 学习英语最常遇到的问题，便是词汇不足。词汇不足的人在英文听、说、读、写各方面的能力都会受到严重限制。所以词汇量的多少在英语学习中占有重要地位。</p><p> 一般认为背单词是件既吃力，又往往成效不彰的苦差事。实际上，若能采用适当的方法，是可以缩短 扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且提高记忆单词的质量的。下面将介绍五种单词记忆法。</p><p> 一、结合记忆法。</p><p> 将比较生疏，不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境句子中，结合句意来记忆单词。遇到此单词时， 若词义忘记，则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。例如：</p><p> <span word="slope">slope</span></p><p> <span word="n">n</span>. ①倾斜;坡度;斜度</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="slope">slope</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="deck">deck</span>.</p><p> 船的甲板总有几分倾斜。</p><p> ②斜面;斜坡</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="climbed">climbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steep">steep</span> <span word="slope">slope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span>.</p><p> 我们爬了那座陡峭的倾坡。</p><p> <span word="vi">vi</span>.倾斜。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="railroad">railroad</span> <span word="slopes">slopes</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="slightsly">slightsly</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="point">point</span>.</p><p> 铁路在此处有轻微的倾斜。</p><p> <span word="critical">critical</span></p><p> <span word="adj">adj</span>. ①批评(性)的，吹毛求疵的</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="critical">critical</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>.</p><p> 我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。</p>
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