［动名词］动名词作主语、宾语和表语
<p> 1）作主语。例如：</p><p> <span word="Fighting">Fighting</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span>. 南方与北方开战了。</p><p> 2）作宾语</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：</p><p><span word="admit">admit</span> 承认<span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> 感激<span word="avoid">avoid</span> 避免<span word="complete">complete</span>完成<span word="consider">consider</span>认为<span word="delay">delay</span> 耽误<span word="deny">deny</span> 否认<span word="detest">detest</span> 讨厌<span word="endure">endure</span> 忍受<span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> 喜欢<span word="escape">escape</span> 逃脱<span word="fancy">fancy</span> 想象<span word="finish">finish</span> 完成<span word="imagine">imagine</span> 想象<span word="mind">mind</span> 介意<span word="miss">miss</span> 想念<span word="postpone">postpone</span>推迟<span word="practice">practice</span> 训练<span word="recall">recall</span> 回忆<span word="resent">resent</span> 讨厌<span word="resume">resume</span> 继续<span word="resist">resist</span> 抵抗<span word="risk">risk</span> 冒险<span word="suggest">suggest</span> 建议<span word="face">face</span> 面对<span word="include">include</span> 包括<span word="stand">stand</span> 忍受<span word="understand">understand</span> 理解<span word="forgive">forgive</span> 宽恕<span word="keep">keep</span> 继续</p><p> 例如：<span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>， <span word="please">please</span>？ 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="squirrel">squirrel</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="caught">caught</span>. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：</p><p><span word="admit">admit</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="preferto">preferto</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="object">object</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span><span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span><span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span><span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="help">help</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="capable">capable</span> <span word="of">of</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span><span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span><span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="out">out</span><span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="on">on</span><span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span><span word="count">count</span> <span word="on">on</span><span word="set">set</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span><span word="take">take</span> <span word="up">up</span><span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span><span word="be">be</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="in">in</span> </p>
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