［动词不定式］不定式作宾语
<p> 有些动词可以用不定式作宾语，大致上有三种情况。</p><p> 1） 有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为动词+不定式。例如：</p><p> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="arrange">arrange</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="decide">decide</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="elect">elect</span> <span word="endeavor">endeavor</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="long">long</span> 渴望 <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="refuse">refuse</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="undertake">undertake</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="intend">intend</span></p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="driver">driver</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 他表示愿意帮助我。</p><p> 2）有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语，还用不定式作补语，即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。例如：</p><p> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="beg">beg</span> <span word="intend">intend</span> <span word="like">like</span>/<span word="love">love</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="prepare">prepare</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> 例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="tidy">tidy</span>. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="tidy">tidy</span>. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 我想和汤姆谈话。</p>
页:
[1]