［动词不定式］不定式作补语
<p> 1） 有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。例如：</p><p><span word="advise">advise</span><span word="allow">allow</span><span word="cause">cause</span><span word="challenge">challenge</span><span word="command">command</span><span word="compel">compel</span><span word="drive">drive</span> 驱使<span word="enable">enable</span><span word="encourage">encourage</span><span word="forbid">forbid</span><span word="force">force</span><span word="impel">impel</span><span word="induce">induce</span><span word="instruct">instruct</span><span word="invite">invite</span><span word="like">like</span>/<span word="love">love</span><span word="order">order</span><span word="permit">permit</span><span word="make">make</span><span word="let">let</span><span word="have">have</span><span word="want">want</span><span word="get">get</span><span word="warn">warn</span><span word="persuade">persuade</span><span word="request">request</span><span word="send">send</span><span word="tell">tell</span><span word="train">train</span><span word="urge">urge</span></p><p> 例如；</p><p> <span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="officer">officer</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>. 长官命令士兵开火。</p><p> 注意：有些动词如<span word="make">make</span>，<span word="have">have</span>，<span word="get">get</span>，<span word="want">want</span>等可用不定式作做宾补，也可用分词作宾补。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。</p><p> 2） 有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是<span word="be">be</span>，不定式一般可以省去。例如：</p><p><span word="consider">consider</span><span word="find">find</span><span word="believe">believe</span><span word="think">think</span><span word="declare">declare</span>（声称）<span word="appoint">appoint</span><span word="guess">guess</span><span word="fancy">fancy</span>（设想）<span word="guess">guess</span><span word="judge">judge</span><span word="imagine">imagine</span><span word="know">know</span></p><p> 例如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span>. 我们相信他是有罪的。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fool">fool</span>. 我们知道他是个笨蛋。（<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> 不能省去）</p><p> 典型例题</p><p> <span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="Babbage">Babbage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> ___ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="invent">invent</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="inventing">inventing</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="having">having</span> <span word="invented">invented</span></p>
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