［动词的时态］一般过去时的用法
<p> 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：<span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>， <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>， <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>， <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>， <span word="in">in</span> 1982等。例如：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>？ 刚才你上哪儿去了？</p><p> 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。</p><p> <span word="Whenever">Whenever</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Browns">Browns</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warm">warm</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span>.</p><p> 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。</p><p> 3）句型：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 到时间了 该了.例如：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 你该睡觉了。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 时间已迟了 早该了 ，例如<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. 你早该睡觉了。</p><p> <span word="would">would</span> （<span word="had">had</span>） <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="did">did</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 表示宁愿某人做某事.例如：<span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.还是明天来吧。</p><p> 4） <span word="wish">wish</span>， <span word="wonder">wonder</span>， <span word="think">think</span>， <span word="hope">hope</span> 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span>. 我以为你想要一些。</p><p> 比较：<span word="Christine">Christine</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="invalid">invalid</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span>.（含义：她已不在人间。）</p>
页:
[1]