［动词的时态］一般将来时
<p> 1） <span word="shall">shall</span>用于第一人称，常被<span word="will">will</span> 所代替。<span word="will">will</span> 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="first">first</span>？ 我先读哪一段呢？</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>？ 今晚七点回家好吗？</p><p> 2） <span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> +不定式，表示将来。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>？ 明天打算作什么呢？</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.这出戏下月开播。</p><p> <span word="c">c</span>. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：<span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span>， <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。</p><p> 3） <span word="be">be</span> +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。</p><p> 4） <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. 他马上要去北京。</p><p> 注意：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 不能与<span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>， <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span> 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。</p><p> </p>
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