［动词的语态］动词的语态
<p> 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者时为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者时为被动语态。</p><p> 注意：1）感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带<span word="to">to</span> 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加<span word="to">to</span>.例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>. 老师逼我走出教室。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> （<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>）。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>. 我们看见他在草场踢球。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>.</p><p> 2）情态动词+ <span word="be">be</span> +过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：</p><p> <span word="Coal">Coal</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industry">industry</span>. 煤可以产生工农业需要的电。 </p><p> </p>
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