［主谓一致］与后接名词或代词保持一致
<p> 用<span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="heaps">heaps</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常与<span word="of">of</span>后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如：</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。</p><p> <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sports">sports</span>. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。</p><p> 2）用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="portion">portion</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="of">of</span>， <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="of">of</span> 等引起主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。例如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="accidents">accidents</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hearth">hearth</span>. 炉边有一堆木柴。</p><p> 3）如 <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> 或 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> 所修饰的短语作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="of">of</span> 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如：</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span>. 许多人读过这本书。</p><p> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 60 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。 </p><p> </p>
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