［主谓一致］指代意义决定谓语的单复数
<p> 1）代词<span word="what">what</span>， <span word="which">which</span>， <span word="who">who</span>， <span word="none">none</span>， <span word="some">some</span>， <span word="any">any</span>， <span word="more">more</span>， <span word="most">most</span>， <span word="all">all</span>等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如：</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="right">right</span>. 一切顺利。</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="present">present</span>. 人都到齐了。</p><p> 2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如<span word="family">family</span>， <span word="audience">audience</span>， <span word="crew">crew</span>， <span word="crowd">crowd</span>， <span word="class">class</span>， <span word="company">company</span>， <span word="committee">committee</span>等词后，谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="large">large</span>. 他家成员不多。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="lovers">lovers</span>. 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。</p><p> 但集合名词<span word="people">people</span>， <span word="police">police</span>， <span word="cattle">cattle</span>， <span word="poultry">poultry</span>等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如：</p><p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="around">around</span>？ 附近有警察吗？</p><p> 3）有些名词，如<span word="variety">variety</span>， <span word="number">number</span>， <span word="population">population</span>， <span word="proportion">proportion</span>， <span word="majority">majority</span> 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。例如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> +名词复数+复数动词。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> +名词复数+单数动词。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lent">lent</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="English">English</span>. </p><p> </p>
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