［句子的种类］感叹句结构
<p> 感叹句通常有<span word="what">what</span>， <span word="how">how</span>引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。<span word="what">what</span>修饰名词，<span word="how">how</span> 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：</p><p> 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。</p><p> <span word="How">How</span> +形容词+ <span word="a">a</span> +名词+ 陈述语序。例如：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>！ 他是多聪明的孩子！</p><p> <span word="How">How</span>+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如：<span word="How">How</span> <span word="lovely">lovely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="is">is</span>！ 小毛头真可爱！</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> +名词+陈述语序。例如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="making">making</span>！ 他们真吵！</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> +<span word="a">a</span>+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>！ 他是多聪明的孩子！</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> （<span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span>）！ 我们的主意真棒！</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。例如：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>！ 多冷的天！</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>！的省略形式为：<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>！</p><p> 典型例题</p><p> 1）___ <span word="food">food</span> <span word="youve">youve</span> <span word="cooked">cooked</span>！</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="How">How</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="nice">nice</span></p><p> 答案<span word="D">D</span>. 由于<span word="How">How</span> 修饰形容词，副词；<span word="what">what</span>修饰名词。且<span word="food">food</span>为不可数名词，因此<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="B">B</span> 排除。<span word="C">C</span>的 <span word="How">How</span> + <span word="adj">adj</span>. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有<span word="D">D</span>正确，其句型为<span word="What">What</span> + <span word="adj">adj</span>. +<span word="n">n</span>. （不可数）。</p>
页:
[1]