［状语从句］让步状语从句
<p> 1）<span word="though">though</span>， <span word="although">although</span>引导的让步状语从句，后面的从句不能有<span word="but">but</span>，但是 <span word="though">though</span> 和<span word="yet">yet</span>可连用。例如：</p><p> <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="raining">raining</span>， <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="field">field</span>. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="old">old</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 虽然他很老了，但仍然努力地工作。</p><p> <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sore">sore</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="healed">healed</span>， <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scar">scar</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="remain">remain</span>. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。（谚语）</p><p> 2） <span word="as">as</span>， <span word="though">though</span> 引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。例如：</p><p> <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span> /<span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span>， <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 虽然是个小孩，该做什么不做什么，他全知道。</p><p> 3） <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="if">if</span>， <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> 即使。例如：</p><p> <span word="Well">Well</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weather">weather</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bad">bad</span>. 即使天气不好，我们也要去远足。</p><p> 4） <span word="whetheror">whetheror</span> 不管都。例如：</p><p> <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>， <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>. 信不信由你，这确实是真的。</p><p> 5） <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀<span word="ever">ever</span> .例如：</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>， <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. =<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>， <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>. 不管发生什么，他不在意。</p><p> 替换：<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> = <span word="whatever">whatever</span></p><p> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> = <span word="whoever">whoever</span></p>
页:
[1]