［定语从句］what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever
<p> 1）<span word="what">what</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="which">which</span>；<span word="whatever">whatever</span> = <span word="anything">anything</span>.例如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 你要的动词都送来了。</p><p> <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="difference">difference</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 不管你要什么，跟我没什么关系。</p><p> 2） <span word="who">who</span>= <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="whoever">whoever</span>= <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span>.例如：</p><p> （错）<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="punished">punished</span>.</p><p> （错）<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>.</p><p> （对）<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="punished">punished</span>. 王子犯法，与庶民同罪。</p><p> （对）<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="robbed">robbed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>. 谁抢了银行还不清楚。</p><p> 3） <span word="that">that</span> 和 <span word="what">what</span></p><p> 当<span word="that">that</span>引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的<span word="that">that</span>常可省略。<span word="What">What</span>只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>（<span word="that">that</span>）<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stamps">stamps</span>. 我想你会喜欢这些邮票的。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="practice">practice</span>. 我们需要的是更多的实践。 </p><p> </p>
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