［情态动词］would rather表示"宁愿"
<p> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="do">do</span></p><p> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> 宁愿而不愿。</p><p> 还有<span word="would">would</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>， <span word="had">had</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>， <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>都表示宁愿、宁可的意思。例如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>， <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 如果有选择的余地，我宁可辍学离开这个学校。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span>. = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。</p><p> 典型例题</p><p> ----<span word="Shall">Shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="skating">skating</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>?</p><p> ----<span word="Which">Which</span> ___ <span word="do">do</span>? </p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="rather">rather</span></p><p> 答案<span word="B">B</span>.本题考查情态动词<span word="rather">rather</span>的用法，<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> +<span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 意为宁愿，本题为疑问句，<span word="would">would</span> 提前，所以选<span word="B">B</span>. </p><p> </p>
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