［连词］表示转折或对比
<p> 1） <span word="but">but</span>表示转折，<span word="while">while</span>表示对比。例如：</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="cats">cats</span>， <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="hate">hate</span> <span word="them">them</span>.有些人喜欢猫，而有些人不喜欢。</p><p> 典型例题</p><p> <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>？</p><p> <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span>， ___ <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="so">so</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="but">but</span></p><p> 答案<span word="D">D</span>.<span word="but">but</span>与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的<span word="and">and</span>， 结果的<span word="so">so</span>，原因的<span word="as">as</span>都不符合句意。</p><p> 2） <span word="notbut">notbut</span> 意思为不是而是，后面的用词要遵循一致原则。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bones">bones</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>， <span word="but">but</span> （<span word="the">the</span> <span word="bones">bones</span>） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="being">being</span>. 这些不是动物的骨头，而是人的。 </p><p> </p>
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