英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(3)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="backward">backward</span> <span word="glance">glance</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>.</p><p> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cowboys">cowboys</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="unafraid">unafraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>, <span word="living">living</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>.</p><p> <span word="Clearly">Clearly</span> , <span word="science">science</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="careful">careful</span> <span word="observation">observation</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="willingness">willingness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="creative">creative</span>; <span word="this">this</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="entail">entail</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="paradigms">paradigms</span> <span word="governing">governing</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：此句又两个并列结构存在，一个使全局的主干结构，即由<span word="but">but</span>连接的两个分句<span word="we">we</span> <span word="know">know</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span>；另一个是<span word="glance">glance</span> 后面跟着由<span word="and">and</span>连接的两个并列的状语从句。这两个状语从句在实践上存在着先后顺序，在结构上是一个对偶句，而且第二个状语从句得主语省略，即<span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> （<span word="we">we</span>） <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>.</p><p> 参考译文：我们大家都知道这是实际情况。可我们却常常只是再回首往事想起它当时的情景时才认识到，并且此时我们会突然发现它已不复存在了。</p><p> 要点：句中谓语动词为一短语<span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span><span word="as">as</span>, 后接名词短语 <span word="free">free</span> <span word="people">people</span>及形容词短语<span word="unafraid">unafraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>并列作<span word="cowboys">cowboys</span>的宾语补足语。分词短语<span word="living">living</span>及介词短语<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> 做伴随及方式状语。</p>
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