分词的用法详解
<p> 1. 分词作定语</p><p> 1） 分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前，作前置定语，也可以放在所修饰的词后面，作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reserved">reserved</span> <span word="seats">seats</span>? （=<span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seats">seats</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="reserved">reserved</span>?）</p><p> 预定的座位在哪里？</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pressing">pressing</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. （=<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pressing">pressing</span>.）</p><p> 这是一个紧迫的问题。</p><p> 2） 分词作后置定语可分为限制性（紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后）和非限制性（用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开）两种，其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="funds">funds</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> （= <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="raised">raised</span>） <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homeless">homeless</span>.</p><p> 筹集的资金主要用来帮助那些无家可归的人。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> （= <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span>） <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="examined">examined</span>.</p><p> 有许多学生在等待检查。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span>， <span word="written">written</span> （= <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="written">written</span>） <span word="in">in</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="English">English</span>， <span word="is">is</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="beginners">beginners</span>.</p><p> 本书是用浅显的英语写的，适合初学者。</p><p> 3） 分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="flower">flower</span>-<span word="carrying">carrying</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="someone">someone</span>.</p>
页:
[1]