英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(14)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="performs">performs</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span>.</p><p> <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="wonders">wonders</span>, <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="inconstancy">inconstancy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="instability">instability</span>?</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1880<span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="steam">steam</span> <span word="locomotive">locomotive</span>, <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="mph">mph</span> （英里）</p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：<span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="agrees">agrees</span>为插入语。<span word="and">and</span>连结两个并列句，前一句为<span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span><span word="that">that</span>强调句型；后一分句<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>后为同位语从句<span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>，因此，后一分句的主要部分为<span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span>（需要）<span word="explanation">explanation</span></p><p> 参考译文：每个人都同意孩子学说话确实是件困难的事，并且孩子能在这么短的时间里做到的确需要很好的解释才行。</p><p> 要点：<span word="one">one</span> <span word="wonders">wonders</span>为插入语，本句主干结构为<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fashions">fashions</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="qualities">qualities</span>？，<span word="fashions">fashions</span> 有两个定语<span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="changing">changing</span>和<span word="of">of</span> <span word="womens">womens</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>。<span word="qualities">qualities</span>也有两个定语<span word="basic">basic</span>和<span word="of">of</span> <span word="inconstancy">inconstancy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="instability">instability</span>。</p><p> 参考译文：我们不知道女性服装不断变化的时尚是否反映出不可靠和不稳定的基本特点。</p><p> 要点：此句为强调句型<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="that">that</span> 从句中主语<span word="man">man</span>和谓语<span word="managed">managed</span> 之间插入介词短语<span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="of">of</span> 作状语。</p>
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