英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(1)
<p>第一章 并列平行结构</p><p> 英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 <span word="and">and</span>、<span word="or">or</span>等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.</p><p> 从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。</p><p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="Keeping">Keeping</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="head">head</span>, <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="crowding">crowding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pushing">pushing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exit">exit</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enable">enable</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="build">build</span> <span word="homes">homes</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="design">design</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="culturally">culturally</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span>.</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="convince">convince</span> <span word="phobic">phobic</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="harmless">harmless</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="safely">safely</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="elevators">elevators</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：句中主语为动名词短语<span word="Keeping">Keeping</span> <span word="crowding">crowding</span>和<span word="pushing">pushing</span>两个动名词是并列平行结构。</p><p> 参考译文：当火灾发生时，保持冷静，不要向安全出口乱挤乱拥，这样就会使生与死的机会截然不同。</p>
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