英语倒装结构
<p> 倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装。考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够认出来，避免做题时候的盲目和迷茫。</p><p> 一、用全部倒装的情况</p><p> 全部倒装一般是存在以下列副词开头的句子中，全部倒装的方法是把句子的主谓语序颠倒过来，把谓语移到主语前面：</p><p> 1）出于修辞需要，表示方向的副词：<span word="out">out</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="in">in</span> ,<span word="up">up</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="on">on</span></p><p> 如：<span word="Down">Down</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burglar">burglar</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tenth">tenth</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="shouted">shouted</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> <span word="Up">Up</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span></p><p> 2）出于习惯用法：<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="thus">thus</span>, <span word="hence">hence</span>, <span word="then">then</span></p><p> 如：<span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ticket">ticket</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span></p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span></p><p> 注意：<span word="here">here</span>，<span word="there">there</span>用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是人称代词则不需要倒装</p><p> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cup">cup</span>？ <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>！</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>.</p><p> 3）有时主语较长，为了使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，主谓要全部倒装。这种情况多出现在主系表结构中。</p>
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