英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(13)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="Americans">Americans</span> <span word="admire">admire</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="made">made</span> <span word="personthe">personthe</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="influence">influence</span>, <span word="fights">fights</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span>.</p><p> <span word="Silly">Silly</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="wise">wise</span>, <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="dark">dark</span>, <span word="another">another</span> <span word="slice">slice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="cut">cut</span> <span word="differently">differently</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="sufficiently">sufficiently</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span>.</p><p> <span word="Quite">Quite</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="concern">concern</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="computers">computers</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="violate">violate</span> <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span>.</p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：破折号后的<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>是前面<span word="person">person</span>的同位语，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="one">one</span>后面又有一个由<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句，其中主语和谓语之间有一个插入语：<span word="with">with</span> <span word="neither">neither</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="nor">nor</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="influence">influence</span>.</p><p> 参考译文：美国人钦佩靠个人奋斗而成功的人士：这种人既没有金钱也没有家庭背景，靠自己的奋斗攀登到最上层。</p><p> 要点：<span word="Silly">Silly</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="wise">wise</span>, <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="delightful">delightful</span>为平行结构，在句中作让步状语。另外句子的表语也是平行结构<span word="a">a</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="darkit">darkit</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>为插入语，插入到<span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导的定语从句中。</p><p> 参考译文：不管是愚蠢还是聪明，可怕还是愉悦，梦中的生活都是更深一层的另外一种体验，是天黑以后才有的另一种欢乐，是生活另一个不同的侧面，对此我似乎觉得怎么感激也不为过。</p>
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