英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(8)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="Workers">Workers</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="commodities">commodities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="grade">grade</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fortunes">fortunes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="market">market</span></p><p> <span word="First">First</span> , <span word="by">by</span> <span word="attempting">attempting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span> , <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spell">spell</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="believing">believing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span></p><p> <span word="Information">Information</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scope">scope</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="equitable">equitable</span>, <span word="enhance">enhance</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>, <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="measure">measure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="mobility">mobility</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="disposal">disposal</span>.</p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：本句由两个大分句并列而成，分句之间用<span word="and">and</span> 连接；<span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span>是由<span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> 引导的定语从句，修饰<span word="final">final</span> <span word="commodities">commodities</span>；动词 <span word="contribute">contribute</span>后须用介词<span word="to">to</span></p><p> 参考译文：工人本身甚至觉察不到自己亲手生产的最终产品有了什么变化。工厂中任何级别的工人的工资水平很少受到市场情况好坏的影响。</p><p> 要点：在用作状语的介词短语 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="attempting">attempting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interpretation">interpretation</span>中，动词不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="present">present</span>和<span word="argue">argue</span>并列，作动名词 <span word="attempting">attempting</span> 得宾语。三个以<span word="what">what</span>引导的名次性从句并列，作<span word="spell">spell</span> <span word="out">out</span>的宾语。</p>
页:
[1]