英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(7)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="suspicion">suspicion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="deceit">deceit</span> <span word="undercuts">undercuts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="scrupulously">scrupulously</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>; <span word="it">it</span> <span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spiral">spiral</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lawsuits">lawsuits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="defensive">defensive</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="injures">injures</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> , <span word="the">the</span> <span word="entire">entire</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="profession">profession</span>.</p><p> <span word="Rugby">Rugby</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="tougher">tougher</span> <span word="game">game</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="associations">associations</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="recently">recently</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>.</p><p> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="manners">manners</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="untrue">untrue</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="frank">frank</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="uneasyunless">uneasyunless</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：本句是有分号及连词<span word="and">and</span> 引导的并列复合句。分句一种包含有关系代词<span word="who">who</span>引导的定语从句，修饰<span word="doctors">doctors</span>.分句二中代词<span word="it">it</span>指<span word="the">the</span> <span word="suspicion">suspicion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="deceit">deceit</span>，动词短语<span word="contributes">contributes</span> <span word="to">to</span>意为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span>，分句三中，代词<span word="it">it</span>指前文所述情况，介词短语<span word="in">in</span> <span word="turn">turn</span>意为<span word="afterwards">afterwards</span></p><p> 参考译文：由于病人怀疑存在欺骗行为，使许多对病人十分诚实的医生的工作也因此受到影响，并使医疗诉讼案和防御性诊治增多，而这些反过来又对整个医疗事业造成损害。</p><p> 要点：全句为主从复合句，<span word="as">as</span>引出原因状语从句，修饰 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span> （<span word="rugby">rugby</span>） <span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="associations">associations</span>。主句部分<span word="Rugby">Rugby</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generallyclass">generallyclass</span> <span word="associations">associations</span>，是带有并列谓语<span word="is">is</span>和<span word="has">has</span> <span word="had">had</span>的句子。</p>
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