动名词考试要点详解
<p> 1.动名词主语</p><p> 1） 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如：</p><p> <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="convention">convention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>.</p><p> 用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。</p><p> 2） 动名词在<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span>/ <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span>/ <span word="fun">fun</span> / <span word="a">a</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>/ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> 等名词 + <span word="doing">doing</span>结构中作主语，<span word="it">it</span>为形式主语。例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>; <span word="he">he</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="letters">letters</span>.</p><p> 写信给他不妥，他从来不回信。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> 抱怨是没有用的，公司是不会管的。</p><p> 3） 动名词在<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="useless">useless</span>/ <span word="nice">nice</span>/ <span word="good">good</span>/ <span word="interesting">interesting</span>/ <span word="worthwhile">worthwhile</span> 等形容词 + <span word="doing">doing</span>结构中作主语。例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="chess">chess</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="supper">supper</span>.</p><p> 晚饭后弈棋挺好。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="useless">useless</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span>.</p><p> 光说是没有用的。</p><p> 4） 动名词在<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span>（<span word="was">was</span>） <span word="no">no</span> + <span word="doing">doing</span>结构中作主语。例如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="denying">denying</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="efficient">efficient</span>.</p><p> 她效率高是不容否认的。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 他要做什么一点消息都没有。</p><p> 2. 动名词作宾语</p><p> 1） 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有：</p>
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