句子重音知多少
<p> 什么是句子重音？</p><p> 我们在朗读英语或用英语交谈时,并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮。一样清楚,而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快,而且较为含糊,有些词则读得或说得又重又慢,而且较为清晰。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。</p><p> 句子重音的功能</p><p> 1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。</p><p> 2.突出重点,使听者更容易理解。</p><p> 哪些词在句子中需重读？</p><p> 1.一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如,名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词,比如,冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。</p><p> 例如:</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="clean">clean</span>. （这句话中的<span word="streets">streets</span>是名词,<span word="wide">wide</span>和<span word="clean">clean</span>是形容词,它们都要重读;<span word="the">the</span>, <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="and">and</span>不重读。）</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="glad">glad</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="again">again</span>. （这句话中的<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="glad">glad</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="again">again</span>要重读,而<span word="I">I</span>, <span word="am">am</span>, <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="you">you</span>不重读。）</p><p> 2.有时候虚词也要重读,以下几点需注意:</p><p> 1）强调或突出某个虚词或<span word="be">be</span>动词时,应将其重读。例如:</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.（这句话中的<span word="we">we</span>和<span word="him">him</span>一般不重读,但为了表示强调也可以重读。比如,如果<span word="we">we</span>重读,则强调是#我们#而不是别人看见。）</p>
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