英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(6)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="precise">precise</span> <span word="moment">moment</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="reestablishes">reestablishes</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="contact">contact</span>: <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="looking">looking</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="assumes">assumes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="disinterested">disinterested</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pause">pause</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="resumed">resumed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="terminate">terminate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>.</p><p> <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="limited">limited</span> <span word="investments">investments</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="narrowly">narrowly</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span>.</p><p> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="strengthened">strengthened</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="resolve">resolve</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bride">bride</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spectacle">spectacle</span><span word="not">not</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="selves">selves</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span></p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：基本句型<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="that">that</span> ，<span word="that">that</span> 主语从句的谓语为虚拟语气（<span word="be">be</span>）。 <span word="Eitheror">Eitheror</span> 连接语法上相同的两部分：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="pause">pause</span>和 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="terminate">terminate</span>。</p><p> 参考译文：重要的是当说话者的目光重新停留在听众脸上的一瞬间，听众一定得看着他（她），如果没看，说话者就会认为听众不感兴趣，那么就会停下来等听众的目光重新回到他（她）的脸上或者终止谈话。</p><p> 要点：<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>意为而不。其前后在语法上为相同的成分。此处为两个结构相同的介词短语<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>和<span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="background">background</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>。</p>
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