英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(9)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="mostly">mostly</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>.</p><p> <span word="An">An</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="verbal">verbal</span> <span word="subtest">subtest</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span>, <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="subtest">subtest</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="arrangement">arrangement</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrange">arrange</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sequence">sequence</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comprehensible">comprehensible</span> <span word="story">story</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="remain">remain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="straight">straight</span> <span word="line">line</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="force">force</span>.</p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：这是一个由<span word="and">and</span> 连接的并列复合句。<span word="And">And</span>前面的句子是强调句，强调的成分是<span word="he">he</span>.<span word="It">It</span>仅位先行代词，没有意义。<span word="Mostly">Mostly</span> 用作副词，意为多半。 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>（<span word="that">that</span>）= <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="thatshould">thatshould</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>意为生怕，以免。例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="darent">darent</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> , <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>.（我不敢将他的事告诉你，怕他因此对我发脾气）。<span word="To">To</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="herself">herself</span>相当于<span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.</p><p> 参考译文：大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来，生怕话一停，她就会请他离开。</p><p> 要点：本句由<span word="whereas">whereas</span> 连接在一起的两个分句并列而成。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="arrange">arrange</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sequence">sequence</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comprehensible">comprehensible</span> <span word="story">story</span>.是现在分词独立主格结构；<span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>是现在分词 <span word="requiring">requiring</span>的逻辑主语：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>指的是 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="subtest">subtest</span> . <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comprehensible">comprehensible</span> <span word="story">story</span> 是<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> 引导的目的状语从句；其中主语<span word="they">they</span>指的是：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pictures">pictures</span></p>
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