代词精讲(18)
<p> 3.18 <span word="both">both</span>, <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="none">none</span></p><p> 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在<span word="be">be</span> 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一个助动词之后。</p><p> 1） <span word="both">both</span> （两者都），<span word="either">either</span>（两者中任何一个），<span word="neither">neither</span> （两者都不）。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。例如：</p><p> <span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clever">clever</span>. 两个男孩都不聪明。</p><p> 2） <span word="both">both</span>，<span word="either">either</span></p><p> <span word="both">both</span>与复数连用，<span word="either">either</span>与单数连用。例如：</p><p> <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clever">clever</span>. 两个男孩都很聪明。</p><p> <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clever">clever</span>.</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>. 路边长满了野花。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 3） <span word="all">all</span> （所有的，全部的人或物），<span word="any">any</span> （任何一个）， <span word="none">none</span> （都不）。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。例如：</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>. 所有的花都谢了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>. 这些花我都不喜欢。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>. 这些花我都不喜欢。</p><p> 注意：<span word="all">all</span>与<span word="none">none</span>用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。例如：</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 所有的学生都在那。</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> （<span word="of">of</span>） <span word="the">the</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 所有的牛奶都在那。 </p>
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