代词精讲(17)
<p> 3.17 <span word="anyone">anyone</span>/<span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span>；<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>/<span word="none">none</span>；<span word="every">every</span>/<span word="each">each</span></p><p> 1．<span word="anyone">anyone</span> 和 <span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span></p><p> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>仅指人，<span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span>既可指人，也可指物。</p><p> 2．<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> 和<span word="none">none</span></p><p> <span word="a">a</span>） <span word="none">none</span> 后跟<span word="of">of</span>短语，既可指人又可指物，而<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>只单独使用，只指人。</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>） <span word="none">none</span> 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>作主语谓语动词只能是单数。例如：</p><p> <span word="None">None</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 你们中没有人可举起它。</p><p> ---- <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>? --刚才有人打电话给我吗?</p><p> ---- <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span>. --没有。</p><p> 3．<span word="every">every</span> 和<span word="each">each</span></p><p> 1） <span word="every">every</span> 强调全体的概念， <span word="each">each</span>强调个体概念。例如：</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 我们学校的学生都很用功。</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="book">book</span> 每个学生都可有一本书。</p><p> 2） <span word="every">every</span> 指三个以上的人或物（含三个），<span word="each">each</span>指两个以上的人或物 （含两个）。</p><p> 3） <span word="every">every</span> 只作形容词，不可单独使用。<span word="each">each</span>可作代词或形容词。例如：</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 每个男孩必须取一个。</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> 4） <span word="every">every</span>不可以作状语，<span word="each">each</span>可作状语。</p>
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