英语阅读基本功—长难句过关(11)
<p> <span word="Exercise">Exercise</span></p><p> <span word="Ideally">Ideally</span> <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acquisition">acquisition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="facts">facts</span> , <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cultivated">cultivated</span>.</p><p> <span word="Still">Still</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="happen">happen</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="radio">radio</span>, <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span> , <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="island">island</span> 885 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="away">away</span>.</p><p> <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="enjoyments">enjoyments</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>, <span word="and">and</span> , <span word="at">at</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="intervals">intervals</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="glow">glow</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="excitement">excitement</span>.</p><p> 要点分析和参考译文</p><p> 要点：<span word="one">one</span> 后面有一个<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> 引导得定语从句，其中<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="acquisition">acquisition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>是插入语，可以看成是主语<span word="the">the</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>的并列成分</p><p> 参考译文：因此，理想的教育制度应该是培养学生酷爱学习，而不是获得实际的东西</p><p> 要点：虚拟条件句<span word="if">if</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> 885 <span word="miles">miles</span> <span word="away">away</span>.是<span word="thinking">thinking</span>的宾语从句，作<span word="thinking">thinking</span>的宾语。在这个虚拟条件句的主句中，主语和谓语之间插入了一个条件状语从句<span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="nearby">nearby</span>，使得主谓分离。</p><p> 参考译文：他仍禁不住寻思起来，要是果发生什么意外，如果附近连一条船也没有，他用无线电能联系上得最近得人远在885英里以外得岛上。</p><p> 要点：句中 <span word="interests">interests</span>, <span word="enjoyments">enjoyments</span>, <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>, <span word="glow">glow</span>和<span word="excitement">excitement</span>共五哥并列成分，皆作宾语。 <span word="At">At</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="intervals">intervals</span>为插入语，意为间或，偶尔。</p>
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