英语语法大全：一般将来时
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了小学英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 一般将来时将来做某事</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>、构成形式：</p><p> (1)主语+<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>+动词原形+其他。</p><p> (2)主语+<span word="will">will</span>+动词原形+其他。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>、判断依据：</p><p> 一个句子中既有<span word="be">be</span>动词，又有<span word="going">going</span>、<span word="to">to</span>和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有<span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>、<span word="soon">soon</span>、<span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>等词。</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>、句型变换：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picnic">picnic</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>?</p><p> <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>. / <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="grandparents">grandparents</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="grand">grand</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>?</p><p> <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span>. / <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="arent">arent</span>.</p><p> </p><p> 三组将来时间表示法的用法比较</p><p> 一、 <span word="will">will</span> / <span word="shall">shall</span>+动词原形与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>+动词原形</p><p> 两者均可表示将来时间和意图，有时可以换用。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="itll">itll</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. / <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 我想今晚会下雨。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. / <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 我不会把这事告诉你的。两者的区别是：1. 若是强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，则通常要用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>;若是表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则通常用<span word="will">will</span>。比较：<span word="Ann">Ann</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. 安住院了。<span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="really">really</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 啊，真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。 (临时想法，不能用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>)<span word="Ann">Ann</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. 安住院了。<span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 我知道，我打算明天去看看她。(事先考虑的意图，不能用<span word="will">will</span>)2. 若是有迹象表明要发生某事，通常只用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>，不用<span word="will">will</span>。如：<span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。3. 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>，而用<span word="will">will</span>。如：<span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. 他回来时我就告诉他这个消息。<span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. 他若回来我就告诉他这个消息。</p>
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