英语语法大全：谓语
<p>【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了小学英语语法大全，本章主要介绍英语语法中的句子成分，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p>谓语</p><p>谓语(<span word="predicate">predicate</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>)是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出做什么、是什么或怎么样。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。</p><p>谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态、语态、语气，凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。</p><p>谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="walking">walking</span>. (一般现在时主动语态)</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="cake">cake</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>. (一般过去时主动语态)</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="travellers">travellers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. (一般现在时被动语态)</p><p>复合谓语也可分为两种情况：</p><p>第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带<span word="to">to</span>的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>?</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="wont">wont</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="again">again</span>.</p><p><span word="Youd">Youd</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p>第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如：</p>
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