英语语法疑问句知识点：反意疑问句的三种基本结构
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 结构一：肯定的陈述句 + 否定的简短问句?</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="it">it</span>? 今天星期一，是吗?</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>, <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="he">he</span>? 他常常骑自行车上学，对吗?</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="they">they</span>? 他们昨天去的公园，是吗?</p><p> 用法说明：前面陈述部分是肯定形式，后面简短问句用否定形式。简短问句的主谓部分通常由陈述部分的主谓语来决定，即人称一致、时态一致。</p><p> 对于反意疑问句的回答，总的一个原则是：不管问题的提法如何，只要事实上是肯定的，就用 <span word="yes">yes</span> 回答，事实上是否定的，就用 <span word="no">no</span>回答。但当陈述部分是否定句时，回答译成汉语时不一样。这与汉语截然不同，应特别注意。如：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 你不想出去，对吧?</p><p> <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span>. / <span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span>. 不，我想出去。/ 对，我不想出去。</p><p> 结构二：否定的陈述句 + 肯定定的简短问句?</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="isnt">isnt</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span>? 那不是你的书，是吗?</p>
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