英语语法祈使句知识点：祈使句中的let us 与 let’s
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="us">us</span> 的 <span word="us">us</span> 既可指说话者一方(此时表示请求或命令)，也可以指说话者和听话者双方(此时表示建议或劝诱，此用法在语体上较正式);而 <span word="lets">lets</span> 中的<span word="s">s</span>(=<span word="us">us</span>) 则只能指说话者和听话者双方(表示建议或劝诱)，不能指说话者一方(即不能用来表示命令或请求)。比较：</p><p> 让我们告诉你我们在博物馆里看到的情况。</p><p> 误：<span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="museum">museum</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="museum">museum</span>.</p><p> 我们做朋友吧。</p><p> 正：<span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.(较口语化)</p><p> 正：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.(较正式)</p><p> 在反意问句中，表示请求或命令时，用 <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>;表示建议或劝诱时，用 <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>。如：</p><p> 我们一起去游泳好吗?</p><p> 正：<span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>?(较口语化)</p><p> 正：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="together">together</span>, <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>?(较正式)</p><p> 让我们跟你一起去好吗?</p><p> 正：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 误：<span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="will">will</span> <span word="you">you</span> [<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span>]?</p>
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