英语语法祈使句知识点：对特定的人使用的祈使句
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 祈使句如<span word="Wait">Wait</span> <span word="here">here</span>! (在这儿等着!) 可以是对一个人说，也可以是对几个人说，其主语暗含<span word="you">you</span>。但我们却可以用下列方式引起我们说话的对象的注意：</p><p> ■<span word="You">You</span>+祈使语气动词</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>. 你在这儿等一会儿。</p><p> 语调和重音很重要。在上面这一句里，如果不重读<span word="you">you</span>, 那么句子的意思是<span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> (这就是你应等着的地方);如果重读<span word="you">you</span>, 那么句子的意思就是<span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> (这是我要你做的事)。此外，重读<span word="you">you</span>时还可以表示愤怒、敌意或不客气。如：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="business">business</span>! 不关你什么事!(<span word="from">from</span> <span word="www">www</span>.<span word="yygrammar">yygrammar</span>.<span word="com">com</span>)</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> 40 <span word="noisy">noisy</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span>! 你来试试每周5天教40个吵闹的孩子!</p><p> 在否定句中<span word="Dont">Dont</span>要重读 (不重读<span word="you">you</span>)。如：</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>! 你别这样跟我讲话!</p><p> ■<span word="you">you</span>+人名或人名+<span word="you">you</span></p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="Jim">Jim</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 你等在这儿，吉姆;玛丽，你等在那儿。</p>
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