英语语法倒装句知识点：涉及主谓一致的倒装
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 有这样一道题:</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> __________ <span word="these">these</span> <span word="words">words</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="were">were</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="found">found</span></p><p> 此题应选<span word="B">B</span>。选项<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="C">C</span>，<span word="D">D</span>都有可能被误选。</p><p> 对于此题，考生首先要弄清它是一个倒装句，其正常词序为：<span word="These">These</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="love">love</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="letter">letter</span>. 为了结构紧凑和平衡，才使用此倒装句式。又如：</p><p> 轮船上有2000余人。</p><p> 正：<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 2000 <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 正：<span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 2000 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>.</p><p> 值得注意的是，以上这类倒装句，还涉及主谓一致问题：</p><p> 墙后是一些高树子。</p><p> 正：<span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="Behind">Behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>.</p><p> 老师四周围着一些年轻的学生。</p><p> 正：<span word="Around">Around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="Around">Around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 这两座山之间有一个小村庄。</p><p> 正：<span word="Between">Between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hills">hills</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span>.</p>
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