英语语法倒装句知识点：“only+状语”类倒装的归纳
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 我们先来看一道考题：</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> __________ <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span></p><p> 此题应选 <span word="B">B</span>。容易误选<span word="D">D</span>。至于<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="C">C</span>，这比较容易排除，因为情态动词 <span word="can">can</span> 不能与 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span>用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选<span word="B">B</span>而不选<span word="D">D</span>，主要是因为句首用了<span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> 的缘故，按照英语语法规则：<span word="only">only</span>+状语位于句首，句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装用一般疑问句形式)：</p><p> 1. <span word="only">only</span>+副词位于句首：</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="heard">heard</span>. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="reassured">reassured</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span>. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。</p><p> 2. <span word="only">only</span>+介词短语位于句首：</p><p> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>. 只有努力工作你才能成功。</p>
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