英语语法倒装句知识点：介词短语置于句置时的倒装说明
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> ■ 在通常情况下，介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。如：</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="index">index</span>. 结尾处可能有索引。</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="platform">platform</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="kissed">kissed</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. 她在月台上吻了她的母亲。</p><p> <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>. 开会前我把报告看了一遍。</p><p> <span word="From">From</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="balloon">balloon</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="below">below</span>. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。</p><p> ■ 但是，有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如<span word="crouch">crouch</span>, <span word="hang">hang</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="sit">sit</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="die">die</span>, <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="run">run</span>, <span word="live">live</span>, <span word="rise">rise</span>等)。如：</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="hung">hung</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="sign">sign</span>. 门上挂着一个大招牌。</p><p> <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shower">shower</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stones">stones</span>. 从墙上飞来一阵石块。</p><p> <span word="Round">Round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="comer">comer</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> <span word="Porter">Porter</span>. 波特夫人在拐角上出现了。</p><p> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hill">hill</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="castle">castle</span>. 山丘上有一座古堡。</p>
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