英语语法倒装句知识点：完全倒装的四种类型
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 完全倒装的基本形式是谓语+主语，主要涉及以下几种类型：</p><p> 一、<span word="here">here</span>类</p><p> 当表示地点的<span word="here">here</span>和 <span word="there">there</span>位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词<span word="be">be</span>和<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：</p><p> <span word="Heres">Heres</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 汤姆在这里。</p><p> <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>. 吉姆在那儿。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 公共汽车来了。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>. 铃响了。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="train">train</span>. 最后一班火车开走了。</p><p> 这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>. 它来了。</p><p> 二、<span word="away">away</span>类</p><p> 副词<span word="away">away</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="round">round</span>, <span word="up">up</span> 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：</p><p> <span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="runners">runners</span>. 赛跑选手们跑远了。</p><p> <span word="Round">Round</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="flew">flew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>. 飞机盘旋着。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="opened">opened</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span>. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。</p>
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