英语修辞方法汇总：明喻（Simile）
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 一、基本概念</p><p> <span word="Simile">Simile</span>(明喻)是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法，与汉语的明喻相似，它指的是将具有共性的不同事物或现象作对比，表明本体和喻体的关系。在明喻中，本体和喻体均同时出现在句中，在形式上是相对应的。注意，用于对比的事物或现象之间的共性存在于人们的心里，而不是事物的自然属性。</p><p> 二、基本格式</p><p> 基本格式：本体 + 显著比喻词 + 喻体</p><p> 三、常见标志词</p><p> <span word="Simile">Simile</span>的常用标志词有 <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>等。</p><p> 1. 介词：<span word="like">like</span> 等;</p><p> 2. 连词：<span word="as">as</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="as">as</span>...<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="what">what</span>等;</p><p> 3. 动词：<span word="seem">seem</span>, <span word="compare">compare</span>...<span word="to">to</span>, <span word="liken">liken</span>...<span word="to">to</span>, <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="resemblance">resemblance</span> <span word="to">to</span> 等;</p><p> 4. 名词：<span word="comparison">comparison</span>, <span word="resemblance">resemblance</span> 等;</p><p> 5. 形容词：<span word="akin">akin</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="analogous">analogous</span> <span word="to">to</span> 等;</p><p> 6. 短语： <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="like">like</span>等;</p><p> 7. 句式：<span word="As">As</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>; <span word="A">A</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="as">as</span> [<span word="what">what</span>] <span word="C">C</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="D">D</span>等。</p>
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