英语修辞方法汇总：消极修辞
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> 消极修辞(<span word="Passive">Passive</span> <span word="Rhetoric">Rhetoric</span> <span word="Techniques">Techniques</span>)</p><p> 它主要指那些没有相对固定格式的修辞性写作技巧，它与语法、语言结构和词汇的关系密切，只是为了修辞和立意新颖的缘故，对之做了一些调整。 举一种情况进行说明：为了增加文采，强化文章的表现力，常常避免重复使用同一个词汇，而另选他词。这种无固定格式可循的消极修辞手段被称为<span word="Elegant">Elegant</span> <span word="Variation">Variation</span>(求雅换词)。如在<span word="Elizabeth">Elizabeth</span> <span word="Razzi">Razzi</span>写的题为10 <span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Lose">Lose</span> <span word="Pounds">Pounds</span> 的文章中，减肥的表达竟有8种，文笔活泼，文采灿然：</p><p> 1. <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shed">shed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span>?</p><p> 2. <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="efforts">efforts</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="shave">shave</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="melt">melt</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="fat">fat</span> <span word="forever">forever</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="peel">peel</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="roughly">roughly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="burn">burn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="pound">pound</span>.</p><p> 6. <span word="You">You</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>.</p><p> 7. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="obstacle">obstacle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dropping">dropping</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="pounds">pounds</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="after">after</span>-<span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="snacking">snacking</span>.</p><p> 8. 10 <span word="Ways">Ways</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Lose">Lose</span> <span word="Pounds">Pounds</span>.</p>
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