英语修辞方法汇总：暗喻、隐喻(Metaphor)
<p> 【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。</p><p> <span word="Metaphor">Metaphor</span>：(暗喻)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simile">simile</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="elements">elements</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="unlike">unlike</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simile">simile</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="stated">stated</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>.</p><p> <span word="Metaphor">Metaphor</span> <span word="compares">compares</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="speaking">speaking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="Unlike">Unlike</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="simile">simile</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="analogy">analogy</span>, <span word="metaphor">metaphor</span> <span word="asserts">asserts</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="thing">thing</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="another">another</span>. <span word="Very">Very</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="metaphor">metaphor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="invoked">invoked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>: <span word="Metaphor">Metaphor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="compressed">compressed</span> <span word="simile">simile</span>(简缩了的明喻)。</p><p> 暗喻也是一种比喻，但不用比喻词，因此被称作缩减了的明喻(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="compressed">compressed</span> <span word="simile">simile</span>)。它是根据两个事物间的某些共同的特征，用一事物去暗示另一事物的比喻方式。本体和喻体之间不用比喻词，只是在暗中打比方，从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理，增强语言的表现力。</p><p> 在实际运用中<span word="Metaphor">Metaphor</span>有时仅出现喻体，本体需要从上下文中分析推敲出来。</p><p> 英语<span word="Metaphor">Metaphor</span>的运用格式灵活多样，它可以体现在任何句子成分上，如主语、谓语、表语、定语、宾语或状语。在表达上它可以是一个单词、一个词组或一个句子，甚至是一个段落。以下为英语<span word="Metaphor">Metaphor</span>的常见运用格式：</p>
页:
[1]